Results showed accumulation of ~1200 units of βTSA HDAC concentration -galactosidase activity at 150 minutes but this level decreased subsequent to IPTG addition and continued to decrease for the remaining period of exponential growth (Figure 1C). It is noteworthy that the growth rate also increased upon IPTG addition (Figure 1C). As a control we established that P lysK(T box) lacZ expression is not induced by cellular depletion of phenylalanine showing that its induction shows the expected specificity

(data not shown). These data show that the T box regulatory element found in the control region of the class I lysK gene of B. cereus strain 14579 is functional and responds to increased levels of uncharged tRNALys in a canonical manner. Figure 1 Response of the B. cereus lysK T-box regulatory element to reduced tRNA Lys charging. Growth is represented by open Selleckchem PXD101 symbols and β-galactosidase activity by closed symbols. Representative expression profiles are presented. Growth is represented by open symbols and β-galactosidase activity by closed symbols. (A) Growth and β-galactosidase accumulation in strain NF33 (P lysK(T box) lacZ) in minimal media. Strain NF33 was grown in minimal medium containing 100 μg/ml lysine (triangles) and 20 μg/ml lysine (squares). (B)

Growth and β-galactosidase SHP099 molecular weight accumulation in strain BCJ367 (P lysK Tbox lacZ Pspac lysS pMap65) in LB containing Histamine H2 receptor varying IPTG concentrations: 1 mM IPTG (diamonds); 250 μM IPTG (squares) and 100 μM IPTG (triangles). (C) Growth and β-galactosidase activity of strain BCJ367 in LB containing 100 μM IPTG. The IPTG concentration was increased to 1 mM at 150 minutes, indicated by the arrow. A B. subtilis strain expressing the B. cereus class I LysK under T box regulatory control is viable The rarity of the T box control of LysRS expression, and where found, occurs only in conjunction with a second cellular LysRS, prompted us to ask whether T box control of LysRS expression is compatible with viability. To address this question, B. subtilis strain NF54 (amyE::P lysK(T box) lysK ∂lysS) was constructed in which expression of the B. cereus lysK

gene is under the control of its natural promoter and T box regulatory element in single copy at the amyE locus and the endogenous lysS gene is partially deleted (373 amino acids of LysRS deleted leaving only the C-terminal 126 amino acids) by a double cross-over event. It is important to note that in strain NF54 the P lysK(T box) lysK cassette is flanked by transcriptional terminators, ensuring that lysK expression is solely dependent on the P lysK(T box) promoter. This strain was successfully constructed and verified by PCR and Southern blot analysis and by sequencing of selected regions (data not shown). This confirms that in B. subtilis T box mediated control of LysRS1 expression is compatible with viability.