2 These recombinant products were about 10 times concentrated at

2. These recombinant products were about 10 times concentrated at room temperature using Vacuum Concentrator 5305 (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) and applied

to a 12.5% SDS-PAGE. Purified enzyme and crude control reference MCAP were loaded directly into the SDS-PAGE gel and stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue. Milk clotting assay The milk clotting activity PI3K inhibitor was analyzed according to the method of Arima and coworkers, with some modifications [15]. Initially, 1 mL of substrate made of 100 g L-1 skimmed milk powder and 10 mM CaCl2 in distilled water was added to a 10 mL test tube and the contents were incubated at 35°C for 10 min. Afterwards, 0.1 mL of enzyme sample was added to the pre-incubated substrate. One milk clotting unit (MCU) was defined as the enzyme amount which clotted 1 mL of the substrate within 40 min Evofosfamide concentration at 35°C [15]. Based on this definition, the clotting activity was calculated according to equation of Rao and coworker [16], (Equation 1). where 2400 is the conversion of 40 min to s, t; clotting time (s) and E; the enzyme volume (mL). Deglycosylation assay About 35 μg of crude extracellular protein from the

recombinant X-33/pGAPZα+MCAP-5 cultivated in YPD medium at initial pH of 5.0 was digested with 2 units of endoglycosidase H (endo H) (New England Biolabs, Frankfurt, Germany) at 37°C for 2 h. The crude protein had previously been desalted using a PD-10 column and equilibrated with 20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 6.0. Proteolytic activity

assay Proteolytic activities (PA) of obtained chromatographic fractions were measured by the method of Fan and coworkers using N,N-dimethylcasein (DCM) as the substrate [17]. For the assay, 10 mg of DCM was dissolved in 1 mL of 20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 5.8. Subsequently, 45 μL of the solution was thoroughly mixed with 45 μL of enzyme sample and incubated at 35°C for 30 minutes. The reaction was stopped using 1.35 mL of 10% ice-cold trichloroacetic acid (TCA). The reaction sample was kept on ice for 30 min and later centrifuged at 15000 g for 15 min. The absorbance of the mixture was measured at 280 nm. To make the reference solution, TCA was added before the enzyme. One unit of proteolytic activity (U mL-1) was defined as the amount in microgram of Staurosporine clinical trial tyrosine released Metformin cost from DCM per minute at 35°C. The extinction for tyrosine was taken as 0.005 mL μg-1 cm, (Equation 2). where V is volume in mL. Results and discussion Isolation of the partial MCAP gene The gene encoding MCAP was amplified by PCR from M. circinelloides strain DSM 2183. A 959 bp fragment was amplified using primers designed based on homology against NDIEYYG and KNNYVVFN consensus motifs from aspartic proteinase of various species of filamentous fungi (Figure 1). The deduced amino acid sequence of the obtained 959 bp fragment indicated the presence of catalytic Asp residues found in most known aspartic proteinases.

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