An important finding is that some f-information measures are shown to be effective for selecting relevant and nonredundant genes from microarray data. The effectiveness of different f-information measures, along with a comparison with mutual information, is demonstrated on breast cancer, leukemia, and colon cancer datasets. While some f-information measures provide 100% prediction accuracy for all three microarray datasets, mutual information attains this accuracy only for breast

cancer dataset, and 98.6% and 93.6% for leukemia and colon cancer datasets, respectively.”
“Factors controlling metabolic flexibility (MF), the ability Selleckchem CA4P of the body to switch from fat to carbohydrate oxidation in response to feeding or with 123 insulin administration, find more are being actively investigated We sought to determine the effects of race (African

American vs Caucasian) and diabetes status (nondiabetic vs type 2 diabetes mellitus Individuals) on MF to glucose in humans. Respiratory quotient (RQ) and macronutrient substrate utilization were evaluated by Indirect calorimetry during baseline (fasting) and hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (insulin infusion of 120 mU m(-2) min(-1)), Delta RQ (MF) = clamp RQ – fasting RQ. The study included 168 human subjects of different races (55 African Americans, 113 Caucasians), sex (73 men, 95 women), ages (18-73 years), body mass index (19 3-47 7 kg/m(2)), and diabetes status (89 nondiabetic, 79 type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects) Metabolic flexibility was negatively correlated (P < .01) with age (r = -0 41), fasting RQ (r = -0 22), fasting glucose (r = -0 55), insulin (r = -0 40), and triglyceride GSK2126458 order (r = -0 44) concentrations, whereas a positive association was observed with insulin sensitivity (r = 0 69, P < 0001)

Insulin sensitivity, fasting RQ, triglyceride concentrations, diabetes status, and race accounted for 71% of the variability in MF with insulin sensitivity being the main determinant factor (model R(2) = 048, P < 0001). After controlling for the significant predictors, MF was higher in African Americans vs Caucasians (mean +/- SEM 0 080 +/- 0.004 vs 0.069 +/- 0 002, P = 008) and in nondiabetic vs type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects (P = .003) This study confirms that insulin sensitivity is the major contributor to MF in humans, but provides the novel findings that African Americans have significantly greater MF than Caucasians even after adjusting for insulin sensitivity and diabetes status (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved”
“A number of reports have suggested that the oxidative state of human albumin in serum and in some body fluids is associated with cell damage. However there are no reports on the redox state of human follicular fluid (FF) and its influence on oocyte viability.