Finally, our societies strongly encourage public health authoriti

Finally, our societies strongly encourage public health authorities to support efforts to raise public awareness of CKD and promote moves to reduce the risk of developing hypertension. Such governmental www.selleckchem.com/products/ch5424802.html public health initiatives are exemplified by countries like the UK, Finland, and Japan reducing salt in the diet and mandating labels have sodium content as in the US. These initiatives have proven highly successful based on reduction in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. References 1. Sarafidis PA, Bakris GL. State of hypertension management in the United States: confluence of risk factors and the prevalence

of resistant hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10:130–9.CrossRef 2. Wen CP, Cheng TY, Tsai MK, et al. All-cause mortality attributable to chronic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study based on 462 293 adults in Taiwan. Lancet. 2008;371:2173–82.PubMedCrossRef 3. McCullough

PA, Jurkovitz CT, BIRB 796 Pergola PE, et al. Independent components of chronic kidney disease as a cardiovascular risk state: results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP). Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1122–9.PubMedCrossRef 4. Atkins RC. The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005;94:S14–8.PubMedCrossRef 5. Alebiosu CO, Ayodele OE. The global burden of chronic kidney disease and the way forward. Ethn Dis. 2005;15:418–23.PubMed 6. Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee Selleckchem CUDC-907 and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2008;117:e25–146.PubMedCrossRef

7. Ostchega Y, Yoon SS, Hughes J, Louis T (2008) Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control—continued disparities in adults: United States, 2005–2006. NCHS Data Brief. http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​nchs/​data/​databriefs/​db03.​pdf 1–8. 8. Coresh J, Selvin E, Stevens LA, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the Nitroxoline United States. JAMA. 2007;298:2038–47.PubMedCrossRef 9. Sarafidis PA, Li S, Chen SC, et al. Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in chronic kidney disease. Am J Med. 2008;121:332–40.PubMedCrossRef 10. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, et al. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005;365:217–23.PubMed 11. Peterson GE, de BT, Gabriel A, et al. Prevalence and correlates of left ventricular hypertrophy in the African American Study of Kidney Disease Cohort Study. Hypertension. 2007;50:1033–9.PubMedCrossRef 12. Townsend RR. Analyzing the radial pulse waveform: narrowing the gap between blood pressure and outcomes. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2007;16:261–6.PubMedCrossRef 13. Perico N, Plata R, Anabaya A, et al. Strategies for national health care systems in emerging countries: the case of screening and prevention of renal disease progression in Bolivia. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005;97:S87–94.PubMedCrossRef 14. Whelton PK, Beevers DG, Sonkodi S.

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