It is likely true that training programmes might even be of a shorter duration. By this time we conceptionalized this course embedded into a new Medical Reform Curriculum Aachen [13]. In a problem-oriented approach to medical education, the first year medical students received defined teaching objectives concerning Basic Life Support including AED use and, as seen in this context, airway management. The extremely positive evaluation of the new approach encouraged us to further promote this concept. To our knowledge, there is no evident data or clear existing guideline that shows a specific

time frame for an Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical airway management training programme. A definite duration of Selleck Wee1 inhibitor theoretical introduction with or without practical skill training for inexperienced people is not described until now. Garcia-Guasch and co-workers compared the use of LMA with a cuffed oropharyngeal airway and a face mask in a resuscitation model in inexperienced Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical personnel [14]. However, they did

not show improvement in performance or point out a time frame for training. Yet, it seems quite clear that the use of laryngeal masks improves the quality of ventilation when compared to face mask [15]. With these Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical results, we affirm the opinion of implementing airway management into an early stage of first aid measures. It might have been helpful to split up another “control group” of students which did not attend the training programme. Thereby, we could have examined whether or whether not they might have improved only due to redundant performance within their second evaluation even without training Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical sessions. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that the initial use of the laryngeal airway devices has had a training effect on the performance of the students by itself. Clearly it would be beneficial to address this issue using a more refined study design, i.e. cross-over study design and furthermore our results would be Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical strengthened by introducing a control group of students performing with bag valve mask ventilation (BVM).

But within this study, the Tolmetin particular attention was turned to improvement in performance after a training programme, questioning whether or whether not this specific training concept might be sufficient. Besides, it is questionable which results BVM-ventilation would have shown in this setting. Recent studies of Noordergraaf et al. showed poor BVM ventilation of laypersons. In a clinical design, patients were ventilated by fireman first responders using a hand-held mask or an Oxylator. The working group could conclude that Oxylators perform significantly better (p < 0.0001) than the bag-valve device [16]. It seems therefore debatable whether inexperienced persons would be able to handle BVM sufficiently.