It click here should be noted that such a dimer is created several times and disrupted during modeling as heat vibrations of these two components exceed (or are close to) the value of the energy of their binding. This results in the absence of the interaction between oligomers in the 15- to 30-ns interval. Nevertheless, after 35 ns, the interaction between

r(C)25 NT and r(I)10 begins to rise monotonically. First of all, cytosine-hypoxanthine stacking dimer is formed again, and at 44 ns, the cytosine-hypoxanthine flat dimer bound with two H-bonds is formed on the nanotube (Figure  5). Besides, at 50 ns, the stacking trimer hypoxanthine-cytosine-hypoxanthine is created, too (Figure  5). Note that these stacking complexes are formed at r(C)25 NT and r(I)10 ends, and this is readily explained as oligomer ends are more flexible. This mobility promotes the formation of the energetically favorable structures between

two oligomers and facilitates the buy AICAR hybridization between them. Thus, the hybridization process of two complementary oligomers on the nanotube surface occurs rather slowly, and we understand that the time scale taken is PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor 3 research buy not enough to obtain complete statistics of this process. To observe the result of the hybridization, significant time (greatly more than 100 ns) is required. However, we believe that this time scale (up to 50 ns) is enough to describe at least the qualitative trend of the hybridization on the nanotube surface. This process is hindered with strong interaction of every oligomer with the nanotube surface. The polymer flexibility is necessary for quickly finding the most energetically favorable position between bases of two polymers, which results in the formation of H-bonded dimer. From comparison of two processes (the base adsorption and hybridization) presented in Figure  5, it follows that the first one is more stable; after the base adsorption on the tube surface, the base desorption does not occur practically. While the hybridization is characterized

by unstability of formed dimers which dissociate lightly and to stabilize this GPX6 process, additional conditions (e.g., cooperativity or an additional interaction) are necessary. Besides, the formation of stacking structures of H-bonded dimers is hindered by the nanotube surface. In the free duplex, the stacking interaction stabilizes the new H-bonded dimer strongly and prevents its following decomposition, and this, in its turn, strengthens the double strand. To organize such stacking structures, the plane of H-bonded dimer must detach from the nanotube surface. But this step is prevented with strong π-π stacking interaction of bases with the nanotube surface. Besides, the curved nanotube surface distorts the plane of the dimer formed, and this weakens the H-bonded energy of the dimer.