The rate of weight gain declined over time, with earlier decline observed for oral-and oral/tube-fed infants (less than 15 grams per day at 5.4 months) in comparison with tube-only-fed infants (less than 15 grams per day at 8.6 months). selleck compound Conclusion: Following Stage I Norwood, infants discharged on oral feeding had better average daily weight gain than infants with tube-assisted feeding. The overall weight gain was within the normal limits in all feeding groups, but the rate of weight gain decreased over time, with an earlier decline in infants fed orally.”
“Objective: Many adult ADHD patients with a convincing history of real-life
executive deficits perform entirely within normal limits or with minimally impaired performance in classical executive tests. The authors assessed a group of high cognitive functioning adult ADHD participants on “ecological” and “highly demanding” executive tasks. Method: A total of 117 adult ADHD participants were classified as showing either a high-functioning (Hi-ADHD) or a low-functioning (Lo-ADHD) neuropsychological
profile based on standard assessment. Their performance was compared with healthy controls (n = 21) on an ecological task of executive function (the hotel task) and computerized GSK126 tasks of high cognitive demand. Results: Lo-ADHD significantly differed from controls on multiple standard neuropsychological variables as well as on the experimental tasks. Hi-ADHD and healthy controls did not differ significantly on any of the standard neuropsychological variables, but a significant selleckchem difference was found between the groups on measures of the experimental tasks. Conclusion: Real-life executive
dysfunction of patients with ADHD who perform within normal range on standard assessment can be detected with the use of more ecological and highly demanding tasks. (J. of Att. Dis. 2013; 17(1) 11-19)”
“Understanding charge carrier transport in Li2O2, the storage material in the non-aqueous Li-O-2 battery, is key to the development of this high-energy battery. Here, we studied ionic transport properties and Li self-diffusion in nanocrystalline Li2O2 by conductivity and temperature variable Li-7 NMR spectroscopy. Nanostructured Li2O2, characterized by a mean crystallite size of less than 50 nm as estimated from X-ray diffraction peak broadening, was prepared by high-energy ball milling of microcrystalline lithium peroxide with ism sized crystallites. At room temperature the overall conductivity a of the microcrystalline reference sample turned out to be very low (3.4 x 10(-13) S cm(-1)) which is in agreement with results from temperature-variable Li-7 NMR line shape measurements. Ball-milling, however, leads to an increase of a by approximately two orders of magnitude (1.1 x 10(-10) S cm(-1)); correspondingly, the activation energy decreases from 0.89 eV to 0.82 eV.