This study population was contacted by mail approximately eight weeks post loss with an invitation to participate in the study along with a self-report questionnaire. Respectful reminders were sent by mail to non-responders after two weeks. Participants Nine hundred fifty two bereaved were contacted, 838 sampled through the CPR and 114 via the palliative home care team (see Figure Figure1).1). Forty (40) individuals were excluded from the study due to reasons such as Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical death, hospitalisation and dementia. Four hundred sixteen individuals (46%) agreed to participate in the study. Thirty-three (33) cases were excluded from the analyses due to more than 15% missing items. Thus, at baseline (T1), 383 of the eligible bereaved
people participated in the study. Due to non-response of 104 participants at the first follow-up (T2) data from 276 participants was analysed for this study. Figure 1 Flowchart of participants analyzed in the study. Paclitaxel microtubule Measures Data collection was based on self-report questionnaires. Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Based on findings in earlier studies on CG, we wanted to investigate depression, PTSD, coping style, social support and personality variables as possible risk factors [6,13]. The questionnaire contained
the following standardized scales and single items: Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Inventory of Complicated Grief-Revised (ICG-R) [6]; The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)[15]; The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire-Part IV (HTQ-16)[16]; The Crisis Support Scale (CSS) [17]; Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ) Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical [18]; Sense of Coherence (SOC) [19]; Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) [20]; The NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R)[21]. The baseline questionnaire also contained socio-demographic questions on education,
years of marriage and number of children and a number of single items on distress and meaning of life (see later). Inventory of complicated Grief-Revised (ICG-R) In this study CG was measured with the ICG-R. The ICG-R is a modified and shorter version of the original Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), which consisted of 19 items [6]. The ICG was developed to assess maladaptive symptoms of loss and contains all symptoms proposed for the Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical PGD www.selleckchem.com/products/ganetespib-sta-9090.html diagnosis [7}. The ICG-R is based on 15 questions with a 5-point Likert-scale, a functional criterion and a duration criterion of six months. Due to the duration Dacomitinib criterion of six months, the ICG-R was administered at six months as the earliest measuring point. The version of the ICG-R administered in this study, had been used in an earlier Danish study, where it had proven highly reliable with Cronbach's α>0.94; and a mean inter-item correlation of 0.52 [22]. The results of the ICG-R served as the gold standard in this study. We used the cut off point of the 20% most distressed based on a syndromal level as initially suggested by the authors of the scale [6]. Using this method the cut off point in the Danish population was set to an ICG-R score of 43 and above. Fifty four (19.